The Journey to Wellness:
Do I need a Depression Screening?
By David Michael and Lynette Wishart
Imagine yourself arriving at an airport, getting your ticket, checking your bags, and then heading to security. What if you arrived at the security checkpoint and there was no one there? No screening, no questions or checking your tickets… On the one hand, you might be relieved, and on the other hand, you might be more concerned about your flight! Safety screening has become a regular part of our lives. The screening is brief, systematic, and designed to maintain safety for airline passengers. But what if it was optional?
The Importance of Depression Screenings
There are many optional health screenings that we know to be beneficial and yet we still try to avoid them … everything from annual exams to the blood pressure cuff machine in the pharmacy. Screenings seem to have gotten a “bad rap.” A health screen is designed to be a preliminary tool for providing information at pivotal points when interventions may be crucial.
Learning that depression is more unpredictable and widespread than once thought can produce mixed emotions that reflect on how one conceptualizes depression and its many levels and possible stigma. Depression affects everyone differently; it might surface in the life of someone who has been diagnosed or it may emerge in someone who looks like they have it all together. It is known that most people will face depressed feelings at some point in their life. Life circumstance is bound to “throw a curve ball” and offer the personal support system an opportunity to employ coping skills and reflexive response to tough situations.
Why get screened for depression?
Here are some ‘Depression Flags’ or Indicators that combined, provide a “road map” recommendation towards further care: (2), (3)
- You have been through a series of tough events or situations and cannot seem to get back to feeling normal again.
- You cannot remember the last time that you felt happy.
- You are irritable and feel down a lot.
- Intrusive negative thinking.
- Change in appetite.
- Change in sleep patterns.
- Change in energy level or motivation.
- Lowered ability to concentrate.
- Change in daily behavior or moods.
- Increased irritability, feelings of helplessness or hopelessness.
- Lowered self-esteem.
- Thoughts about suicide or a desire to have life over with.
- Social withdrawal or isolation.
- Refusals by a child for normal activities such as social gatherings, foods, school attendance.
- For Children: A regression in skills already gained and increased need for reassurances.
- For Teens getting into trouble, concerning behavior changes, or self-harm.
- For Men: irritability, tiredness, anger
- For Women: sadness, worthlessness, guilt.
How to Get a Depression Screening
- Most medical providers or pediatricians will offer a basic depression screen when needed or requested during an office visit.
- Local mental health professionals offer screenings with an office appointment or intake process and can follow up with therapeutic interventions as needed.
- Online screens and helplines:
- Anxiety & Depression Association of America: (1)
- The Reach Institute (2)
- Mental Health America (16)
- Veteran’s Administration (17)
- SAMHSA National Helpline: 1-800-662-4357
- NAMI Helpline: 1-800-950-6264
Tips for Your Wellness Journey
Assemble a Care Team:
- Bring the Guide: A medical professional can provide a depression screening and can also screen for another underlying medical condition exhibiting symptoms of depression, as well as a discussion of the possibility of vitamins and supplement use to balance any deficiencies. A wellness coach, naturopath, chiropractor, or other medical professional can also be consulted. A good first step for support would be to check with the Employee Assistance Program (EAP) provided through your employer for available mental health services.
- Phone a Friend: Talk to a mental health provider, Chaplain, or someone you trust about your inner thoughts and feelings who will offer loving encouragement. Looking for ways to reduce isolation and increase connectedness can be an important step toward wellness.
Bounce Toward Wellness: (13)
- Discover Yourself: Journal your thoughts and feelings to help you get to the bottom of what is bothering you. You may want to discuss this with a trusted professional as old losses or traumas can accumulate and catch up to the one who feels they are well within the rear-view mirror. This can feel overwhelming or like having a lingering ‘emotional cold’ draining your resources.
- Eat Smart: Consuming quality protein and fruits and veggies improves the gut and brain’s ability to provide the neurochemicals needed for feelings of wellness. Junk food and low-nutrient foods increase feelings of depression or low mood in most people. While fast food seems easy, it is the rougher road in the long run. Hydration and taking deep breaths can help your brain have what it needs to perform and calm.
- Pump the Breaks: A daily and weekly break from stress through recreation, creativity, reading, athletics, or other restorative activities can help the body regenerate. Too much stress can produce other physical maladies and drain your emotional and physical batteries. Limiting your schedule can help you regain balance during a stressful time.
- Power Down and Reboot: To drain the body is to drain the mind. Sleep, exercise, and movement increases self-esteem and the immune system almost immediately; the lack of which can produce other urgent issues. While joining a gym might be ideal, even a minimal hour of ping-pong a week or a 10 minute walk a day can have a positive effect on mood and body. Depressed feelings often follow a weary body.
- Screen the Screens: Limit use of devices and time on social media as these influences can contribute to isolation and low self-esteem through comparison, especially at night. Melatonin, which is needed to help one sleep, is depleted with blue light used in devices and the light used can trick the brain into thinking it is time to be awake. Limiting parental screentime and finding ways for family connection through games, conversation, or activities can help kids feel less isolated and more connected providing some protection from depressed moods for all.
- Avoid the Mud: Negative thoughts get one stuck in a negative mind frame. Positive self-talk and optimistic thinking can go a long way to help reduce depressed feelings as evidence of the corresponding relationship between negative thinking and depression. Though it might feel difficult, finding something good in a situation can break up the mire to help one move in the right direction toward wellness. Follow the rule of thumb of thinking and speaking kind thoughts and words to oneself just like a good friend would do. Finding positive and meaningful ways to celebrate wins, whether big or little, can add fuel to the journey.
- Embrace Your Natural State (15): Stimulants and depressants, and other mood-altering substances (even immoderate use of alcohol, sugar, and caffeine) can be addictive, impact the gut, and worsen feelings of unwellness. Alcohol can worsen depressed feelings and interfere with sleep as it turns to sugar in the bloodstream.
- Pack the Jams: Positive or upbeat music and media can go a long way to lighten the mood and lighten thoughts; conversely sad or negative music or media should be used with caution.
- Believe: Research points to many benefits of praying and the belief that there is a purpose to life, a Higher Power and that one is loved. A return to one’s faith and values can help that purpose and meaning to be rediscovered. (13)
Benefits of a Depression Screening
Ultimately, a depression screening is not mandatory like airport security. It is brief, systematized and can be a good measure of your current state so that you can make the best decision for your wellness. At a minimum, it is designed to give you a ‘snapshot’ of your current resources and your ability to find balance. It can offer some perspective for what might be needed to manage feelings and what kind of support would be best suited to help.
The late Jimmy Buffet’s last song, “Bubbles Up” (12) written during a time of great challenge, reminds the one who is under water to follow the air bubbles as they float to the surface to help re-orient oneself and find the exit where life, air, and light reside. It is a metaphor for life when facing a challenge as negative thoughts are intimately tied to negative feelings and increase feelings of overwhelm. Focusing on the positive can be a necessary lifeline for one who feels life is dark and confusing.
A valley of depressed feelings is not the destination. Regardless of which road brought you or a loved one to it, life does not have to be lived there. With some help and support, one may find themselves on a journey to self-discovery, healing, and hope.
Depression Screens
- https://adaa.org/understanding-anxiety/depression?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIzoWE2f3PgQMVEYvCCB2aEACeEAAYASAAEgJUKfD_BwE
- https://thereachinstitute.org/reach-and-adaa-anxiety-in-children-and-teens/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIzoWE2f3PgQMVEYvCCB2aEACeEAAYAiAAEgJwYfD_BwE
- https://www.mhanational.org/national-depression-screening-day
- https://adaa.org/living-with-anxiety/ask-and-learn/screenings/screening-depression
- https://www.myhealth.va.gov/mhv-portal-web/depression-screening
Other References and Resources
- https://adaa.org/
- https://thereachinstitute.org/
- https://mhanational.org/
- https://mentalhealth.va.gov
- https://www.samhsa.gov
- https://www.nami.org
- https://youtu.be/6j3jDTOG7yI?si=eJQ4Qa5YHlLBcVI_
- https://www.amenclinics.com/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9713100/
- “The Godfather | Plot, Cast, Oscars, & Facts | Britannica”. www.britannica.com. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
- Mental Health America. https://mhanational.org/
- Veteran’s Administration https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/
Lynette Wishart (MA, LCMFT, CISM, CASDCS) is a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional, Certified Autism Spectrum Disorder Clinical Specialist, Attachment Interventionist, and Regional Supervisor on Magellan Federal’s MFLC Program team since 2014. Beginning as an MFLC in 2010 before supervising 19 installations over the years, she currently oversees Keesler AFB, NCBC Gulfport, NAS Meridian, Stennis Space Center, and Pascagoula in Mississippi, and Homestead Reserve Base in Florida. She earned her bachelor’s for Education K-8 in 1991 from Missouri State University and a master’s degree in counseling with an emphasis in Marriage and Family in 1998 from Assemblies of God Theological Seminary both in Springfield, MO. She holds licenses in California, Missouri, and Kansas. She is a child of a Naval Vietnam Veteran and the mom of a military child.
Lynette resides in Gardner, Kansas on the outskirts of Kansas City. She spends her free time hanging out with her teenage daughter and their dogs Bunni and Mozzy, taking road trips, ballroom dancing with friends, serving in church and on a local school board.
David Michael (MA, LPC, LPCS) is a Regional Supervisor on the Magellan Federal’s Military and Family Life Counseling (MFLC) program since 2016. David served as a Child and Youth and Adult counselor at Fort Jackson, SC for several years before moving to a supervisory role over Fort Jackson, Shaw AFB and Fort Buchanan. He earned his bachelor’s in psychology (1998) and master’s degree in Clinical Counseling (2001) from Columbia International University.
David resides in Leesville, South Carolina with his wife and three daughters. He enjoys outdoor adventures with his family, carpentry, serving in church and his Dutch shepherd.
Lynette resides in Gardner, Kansas on the outskirts of Kansas City. She spends her free time hanging out with her teenage daughter and their dogs Bunni and Mozzy, taking road trips, ballroom dancing with friends, serving in church and on a local school board.